Azerbaijan’s history is marked by its position at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, with civilizations dating back to the 4th century BC. It was once part of the ancient Silk Road and later influenced by Persian, Ottoman, and Russian empires. The region is renowned for its unique blend of Zoroastrian, Islamic, and secular traditions. In the 20th century, Azerbaijan was incorporated into the Soviet Union, gaining independence in 1991. Today, the country is known for its energy resources, including natural gas, and its stunning landscapes, from the Caspian Sea to the mountainous regions of the Caucasus. With its capital, Baku, combining futuristic architecture with ancient sites like the Flame Towers and Gobustan Rock Art, Azerbaijan offers a rich mix of history and modernity.